Free public-domain US government language courses with textbooks and audio.
CoursesBooks Free BeginnerIntermediateAdvanced A1–C1
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Foreign Service Institute, Peace Corps and DLI materials — full textbooks plus hundreds of hours of audio — are public domain and hosted here for free across dozens of languages. The depth is extraordinary and the FSI Basic courses take diplomats to professional working proficiency, which no consumer app attempts. The recordings are from the 1960s–80s, the drills are relentless, and some vocabulary is dated (Cold War era), so they suit disciplined self-studiers, not casual learners.
Free university e-textbook: 26 units of Ukrainian for English speakers.
CoursesBooks Free Beginner A1–A2
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An open-access introductory course by Alla Nedashkivska and Olena Sivachenko (University of Alberta), structured as 26 'trips' through contemporary Ukrainian language and culture with quizzes, a glossary, grammar reference and verb tables. Because it was written for university classrooms it is more systematic about cases and conjugation than most free web courses. Self-learners can use everything at no cost, though without an instructor you lose the assignment layer. Best for someone who wants a real syllabus rather than scattered lessons.
Free online Ukrainian grammar and orthography handbook, 16 sections.
BooksWebsites Free Advanced B2–C2
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EdEra's open handbook covers Ukrainian phonetics, word formation, every part of speech, punctuation and text style across sixteen sections — effectively a complete reference grammar you can search. It was written for Ukrainian school students preparing for the national ZNO exam, which means it assumes you already speak the language and focuses on correctness. That makes it superb for advanced learners and heritage speakers cleaning up their written Ukrainian, and largely useless as a first course. Free and in Ukrainian only.
Century-old bilingual course books that take you from zero to solid B2.
BooksCourses Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B2
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Each course is ~100 short bilingual dialogues with native audio: you passively absorb for months, then start an 'active wave' translating back into the target language. Books run around €30 (e-courses ~€50) across 70+ languages, and the method is a long-standing favourite among polyglots for reaching real reading fluency. Caveats: many courses are only published from French, the humour is dated, and it demands daily discipline with no gamification to carry you.
Routledge's beginner course books with free downloadable native-speaker audio.
BooksCourses Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B1
readinggrammarvocabularylistening
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Over 70 languages, each a step-by-step beginner course written by an experienced teacher, and crucially all the audio is free to download from the companion site even if you find the book secondhand. Slightly more academic and grammar-forward than Teach Yourself, which some learners prefer. Like any book series the individual titles differ in quality; the less common languages are often the only decent course in existence.
Self-study course books with audio for 30+ languages, beginner to advanced.
BooksCourses Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B2
readinggrammarvocabularylistening
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The 'Complete' books are proper structured courses with dialogues, graded exercises and downloadable audio, and the range covers languages no app touches. Quality varies noticeably by title and author, so check reviews for your specific language before buying rather than trusting the series name. Their graded readers and 'Script Hacking' alphabet guides are also worth knowing about for non-Latin scripts.
Ian Press and Stefan Pugh's reference grammar — the standard English-language one.
Books Paid IntermediateAdvanced B1–C2
grammarreadingwriting
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The most complete description of Ukrainian grammar available in English, covering morphology and syntax in the systematic detail that learner courses compress or skip. It is a reference to consult, not a book to read front to back, and it expects you to already know basic terminology. Worth owning once you are past the beginner stage and want authoritative answers about aspect, government of verbs or case usage. Expensive, and the presentation is dry academic prose.