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Learning Japanese in Japan

Free & state-funded programs

The government's own hub for Japanese-language education — and the way to check a school is accredited.

Free
Details

Japan's official framework for teaching Japanese to foreign residents, covering the Act on the Promotion of Japanese Language Education, the accredited-institution system for language schools, the registered Japanese teacher qualification, and the CEFR-aligned reference framework for Japanese. Important currency note: responsibility for this area moved from the Agency for Cultural Affairs to MEXT in April 2024, so bunka.go.jp pages on the topic are now only redirect notices. The portal publishes the official list of accredited Japanese language institutions, which is the ground truth for vetting any private school before you pay it. Information only — you do not enrol here.

The funding stream behind the free and near-free community Japanese classes — with a contact list for every prefecture.

Free
Details

MEXT grants under this programme fund prefectures and municipalities to run community Japanese classes, with explicit targeting of areas that currently have none. Learners do not apply here, but the page carries the practical payoff: a directory of Japanese-education contacts at every prefecture, designated city and core city in Japan. That directory is the reliable way to find a local class in a city this guide does not cover individually. It also hosts a handbook for setting up a Japanese classroom and ICT learning content for foreign residents.

The national gateway to the local international associations that actually run community classes.

Free
Details

CLAIR is the local-government-affiliated body that coordinates multicultural work across Japan's prefectures and municipalities, and its portal is the standard route to find your area's international association — the organisations behind most volunteer-run Japanese classes. Use it as a one-hop lookup rather than a provider: find your association, then contact it for class times, levels and fees. English-language landing pages are available. Free to use.

Language schools

Tokyo

Long-established Shinjuku school running full-time general Japanese in ten-week terms.

Paid
Details

The General Course runs Monday to Friday over one to two years, twenty lessons a week in either a morning or afternoon block, capped at sixteen students, with terms starting in January, April, July and October. Teaching uses a flipped-classroom model with a tablet issued to every student. Fees are published openly, with both a full-year and a three-month option. Primarily a student-visa route, though people on a temporary visitor visa can study for up to six months; there are separate application forms for the two cases.

The best option here if you already live in Japan and work during the day — no student visa needed.

Paid
Details

An evening course at ISI's Shibuya-Harajuku campus aimed explicitly at people busy with work or part-time jobs, running three evenings a week for two lessons a night, available in person or online, with a four-week minimum enrolment. Because it is a short course rather than a full-time programme, no student visa is required — you enrol on whatever status you already hold. Fees scale with the length you book and are published for the current academic year. Book a free trial lesson from the course page before committing.

Splits clearly into long-term visa courses and evening, Saturday and short courses for residents.

Paid
Details

One of the better-known Tokyo schools, and useful because its course structure separates the one-to-two-year weekday programmes intended for student-visa holders from evening classes, Saturday classes, summer courses, short online courses and private lessons that anyone already in Japan can take. Pricing is published on a dedicated page rather than the course index. Choose the track that matches your visa situation before applying, since the entry requirements differ substantially between them.

One of Japan's oldest language schools, teaching since 1948.

Paid
Details

A long-established Tokyo institution offering Japanese for interactive communication, university preparation, business Japanese, JLPT preparation, private lessons and online courses, with its own scholarship schemes. The breadth of tracks makes it a reasonable single stop whether you want conversational fluency, a university place or a specific exam result. Fees sit on a separate page from the course index, so follow the fees link before comparing it with other schools.

Universities

Tokyo

A major university's Japanese centre that accepts general applicants, not just its own students.

Paid
Details

Waseda's dedicated Japanese-language centre runs a one-year or half-year Japanese Language Program that accepts general applicants applying directly — you do not need to already be a Waseda student, which is unusual among Japanese university programmes. Separate tracks exist for a short-term programme and for non-degree Waseda students, while exchange and MEXT scholarship holders apply by other routes, so read the applicant categories carefully before starting a form. Admission requirements and fees are published on the programme's own admission pages rather than the landing page.

Community & meetups

Tokyo

Genuinely free drop-in Japanese classes in Kabukicho, with no reservation and no registration.

Free
Details

Run by the Shinjuku Multicultural Plaza about ten minutes' walk from Shinjuku Station, and one of the clearest examples of the municipal class model: completely free, no booking, no enrolment form. Open to anyone aged 15 or over, excluding junior-high students, with priority given to Shinjuku residents. Sessions run in the early afternoon with a different focus each day — kanji, general Japanese, beginners' conversation and grammar, and weekend conversation. You simply turn up; the page lists the current timetable and a phone number for questions.

Ward-run Japanese classes in Minato, from practical daily-life courses to a conversation salon.

Subsidized
Details

The association runs three tiers: a practical daily-life Japanese class that also covers living information for Minato, a Japanese salon for people who can already hold a conversation, and a network of volunteer-run classrooms across the ward with their own schedules and venues. Registration for the first two goes through application pages linked from the site; for the volunteer classes you contact each classroom directly from the published list. Fees are not published on this page, so confirm the per-term cost with the association before enrolling — community classes of this type are typically low-cost rather than free.

Yokohama

A searchable citywide database of Japanese classes, run by Yokohama's international association.

Subsidized
Details

Operated by YOKE, the Yokohama Association for International Communications and Exchanges, from the International Cooperation Center at Pacifico Yokohama, with a remit covering learners from children through to adults. Its practical value is the searchable database of Japanese classrooms and learning-support groups across the city, which is how you find a neighbourhood class rather than commuting into central Tokyo. Fees are set by each individual classroom and are not listed centrally, so contact the class you pick. Note that YOKE's old yoke.or.jp domain is now only a corporate shell — this is the live learner-facing site.

Top online resources for Japanese

Anki

Multi-language

The gold-standard spaced-repetition flashcard app with community decks for every language.

AppsTools Free BeginnerIntermediateAdvanced
vocabulary
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Free on desktop, Android and web; the iOS app is a one-off paid purchase that funds the project. The interface is dated and the options are overwhelming at first, but nothing beats it for retaining vocabulary over years. Most effective when you stop grinding premade decks and start mining sentences from things you actually read or watch.

Free public-domain US government language courses with textbooks and audio.

CoursesBooks Free BeginnerIntermediateAdvanced A1–C1
grammarlisteningspeakingreading
Details

Foreign Service Institute, Peace Corps and DLI materials — full textbooks plus hundreds of hours of audio — are public domain and hosted here for free across dozens of languages. The depth is extraordinary and the FSI Basic courses take diplomats to professional working proficiency, which no consumer app attempts. The recordings are from the 1960s–80s, the drills are relentless, and some vocabulary is dated (Cold War era), so they suit disciplined self-studiers, not casual learners.

Teaches grammar and vocabulary entirely through screenshots from Japanese video games.

YouTube Free BeginnerIntermediate A1–B2
grammarvocabularyreading
Details

Every grammar point and word is illustrated with real in-game text from titles you probably recognise, which makes it stick and shows you the language as it is actually written. Structured roughly along JLPT levels so you can follow it as a course. Free on YouTube. Obviously best if you play games in Japanese; the examples skew toward RPG and fantasy register.

Encyclopedic free grammar reference covering points no textbook goes near.

Websites Free IntermediateAdvanced B1–C2
grammarreading
Details

Hundreds of lessons that go far deeper than any commercial course, including Classical Japanese, dialects and rare constructions, all free. This is where you go when you hit a grammar point nothing else explains properly. Absolutely not a beginner's first course — the writing is academic and the sheer volume is discouraging if you start at lesson one.

Very thorough native-speaker grammar lessons, plus how people actually talk.

YouTube Free BeginnerIntermediate A1–B2
grammarlisteningpronunciation
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Misa goes into far more detail than a textbook on individual grammar points and is unusually good at explaining the casual, contracted and slangy forms that textbooks skip entirely. Videos are long — often 30 to 60 minutes on a single point — which is a feature if you want depth and a problem if you want a quick answer. All free on YouTube.

The default English–Japanese dictionary: search by kanji, radical, reading or meaning.

DictionariesWebsites Free BeginnerIntermediateAdvanced
readingvocabulary
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Built on the free JMdict/KANJIDIC data, it handles wildcard searches, deconjugates verbs, draws kanji by radical or handwriting, and tags words by JLPT level and commonness. Free with no account required. The example sentences come from Tatoeba and vary in quality, and for nuance between near-synonyms a monolingual dictionary will serve you better once you can read one.

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