Platts, A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English (DSAL)
The scholarly Urdu dictionary, free and searchable from Chicago's DSAL.
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What it actually is
John Platts's 1884 dictionary, digitised by the Digital South Asia Library, remains the reference work for Urdu etymology and for reading anything written before about 1950. It marks Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit origins, which is how you start predicting a word's register rather than memorising it. Wrong tool for modern conversational vocabulary — use Rekhta for that.
What it covers
- Reading
- Vocabulary