Free public-domain US government language courses with textbooks and audio.
CoursesBooks Free BeginnerIntermediateAdvanced A1–C1
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Foreign Service Institute, Peace Corps and DLI materials — full textbooks plus hundreds of hours of audio — are public domain and hosted here for free across dozens of languages. The depth is extraordinary and the FSI Basic courses take diplomats to professional working proficiency, which no consumer app attempts. The recordings are from the 1960s–80s, the drills are relentless, and some vocabulary is dated (Cold War era), so they suit disciplined self-studiers, not casual learners.
Free audio courses that teach you to reason your way into the language.
CoursesPodcasts Free Beginner A1–B1
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Mihalis Eleftheriou records real lessons with a real student and walks you through constructing the language yourself using cognates and logic — Spanish, French, Italian, German, Greek, Turkish, Arabic and Swahili are covered. Completely free, no ads, no sign-up, funded by donations. The Spanish course in particular is one of the most recommended free resources anywhere; the trade-off is small vocabulary and no reading or writing practice.
A complete free university Norwegian course from NTNU — ten chapters, audio and all.
CoursesWebsites Free BeginnerIntermediate A1–B1
listeninggrammarvocabularypronunciationreading
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NTNU built this for its own international students and left it open to everyone: ten chapters following a cast of characters, each with recorded texts, vocabulary lists, grammar explanations, pronunciation guides and self-marking exercises. NoW2 continues the story into a second course, so the free path runs well past survival Norwegian. There is nothing else this complete for Norwegian at zero cost. It is a self-study website with no teacher and no feedback on your speaking or writing.
Structured CEFR courses with written corrections from native speakers.
AppsCourses Freemium BeginnerIntermediate A1–B2
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Covers 14 languages along an explicit CEFR path, and its best feature is the community exchange: you submit short writing or speaking exercises and real native speakers correct them, free of charge, in exchange for you correcting theirs. The free tier is limited to core lessons; Premium unlocks grammar, offline and the full path. A solid Babbel alternative if you specifically want writing practice with human feedback.
Podcast courses that teach through a real learner's lesson, season by season.
PodcastsCourses Freemium BeginnerIntermediate A1–B2
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Mark Pentleton teaches a genuine student while you listen in, across French, Spanish, German, Italian, Chinese, Swedish, Portuguese, Japanese and Gaelic. The podcast seasons are free on any podcast app and are structured as a real curriculum rather than scattered episodes; the Academy sells premium lesson notes, video and bonus audio. Ideal commuting material for beginners through B1, and the Spanish and French series are the strongest.
Norway's most-used beginner coursebook, with a free companion exercise site.
BooksCoursesWebsites Freemium Beginner A1–A2
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If you enrol in a Norwegian class anywhere in Norway you will almost certainly be handed På vei from Cappelen Damm — it is the default A1–A2 course, built around practical situations newcomers actually face. The textbook and workbook are paid, but the companion website is free and open, with per-chapter exercises and audio you can use even without owning the book. That free site is the reason this belongs on any list. It is written entirely in Norwegian with no English scaffolding.
An Oslo language school with a large free YouTube channel and paid live courses.
YouTubeCoursesTutoring Freemium BeginnerIntermediate A0–B2
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Speak Norsk teaches Norwegian in Oslo and online from A0 up to B1–B2, and puts a substantial amount of its teaching on YouTube for free, which is why it is worth listing rather than just being another school. Paid options run from group classroom courses at roughly NOK 928 a month through virtual live classes to pre-recorded online courses and private tuition. Useful if you want the free videos and the option of a real teacher from the same source. The channel mixes teaching with course promotion.
The standard follow-on to På vei, taking you to B1 — free exercise site included.
BooksCoursesWebsites Freemium Intermediate A2–B1
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The second rung of Cappelen Damm's ladder, moving from survival Norwegian into the B1 territory the Norskprøven tests, with texts on Norwegian society, work and history rather than shopping and directions. Its free companion site carries chapter exercises and audio in the same way På vei's does. Her på berget continues to B1–B2 after this. The books themselves cost money, and like På vei there is no English support anywhere in them.
Century-old bilingual course books that take you from zero to solid B2.
BooksCourses Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B2
readinglisteninggrammarvocabulary
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Each course is ~100 short bilingual dialogues with native audio: you passively absorb for months, then start an 'active wave' translating back into the target language. Books run around €30 (e-courses ~€50) across 70+ languages, and the method is a long-standing favourite among polyglots for reaching real reading fluency. Caveats: many courses are only published from French, the humour is dated, and it demands daily discipline with no gamification to carry you.
Structured dialogue-based courses in 13 languages, built by actual linguists.
AppsCourses Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B1
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Subscription-only after a handful of free intro lessons, typically $10–15/month with big discounts on annual plans. Lessons are short, dialogue-first and explain grammar properly, which makes it a much more serious beginner course than Duolingo. It covers only 13 languages and effectively stops around B1, so it is a stepping stone rather than a destination.
Routledge's beginner course books with free downloadable native-speaker audio.
BooksCourses Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B1
readinggrammarvocabularylistening
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Over 70 languages, each a step-by-step beginner course written by an experienced teacher, and crucially all the audio is free to download from the companion site even if you find the book secondhand. Slightly more academic and grammar-forward than Teach Yourself, which some learners prefer. Like any book series the individual titles differ in quality; the less common languages are often the only decent course in existence.
Mass-sentence audio drilling for listening and speaking automaticity.
AppsCourses Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B2
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You listen to and repeat thousands of native-recorded sentences on a spaced schedule, which builds fluent output patterns without explicit grammar study. It covers 60+ languages and keeps nine minority languages (Catalan, Welsh, Taiwanese, Kurdish and others) permanently free as a preservation effort. It is expensive at roughly $20–40/month, and the repetition is monotonous — most reviewers call it effective but overpriced, so try the 7-day trial first.
Structured online Norwegian courses with live teachers and Norskprøven preparation.
CoursesTutoringApps Paid BeginnerIntermediateAdvanced A1–B2
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A Norwegian company running online courses on its own learning platform, with live teacher-led classes, self-paced tracks and explicit Norskprøven exam preparation — the last being the reason most people find it, since free resources rarely target the test format. Aimed at people who need certified Norwegian for work or residency rather than casual learners. Paid throughout, with course-length pricing. Worth comparing against a local kommune course, which is often cheaper or free for eligible residents.
Conversation-driven courses in 70+ languages, often free through your library.
AppsCourses Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B1
speakinglisteningvocabularypronunciation
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Lessons build outward from real conversations with colour-coded literal translations and cultural notes, and the catalogue includes endangered and indigenous languages nobody else covers. Retail pricing starts around $10/month, but a very large number of public libraries and universities give patrons free access — check yours before paying. Content depth per language is modest, so it suits travellers and early learners more than people pushing toward B2.
Audio courses where you learn by listening in on a real lesson.
Courses Paid Beginner A1–A2
speakinggrammarlistening
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You sit in on a recorded lesson with two students and build sentences aloud alongside them, with no writing, homework or memorisation; 19 languages are available. It is remarkably good at making the core grammar of Romance languages click in a few hours. Vocabulary coverage is small, the recordings are old, and the courses after Michel Thomas's death are taught by other teachers with mixed results — treat it as a fast on-ramp, not a course of study.
The largest catalogue of graded Norwegian audio lessons, dialogue-driven throughout.
PodcastsCoursesApps Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B1
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Innovative Language's Norwegian course: hundreds of short audio and video lessons built on native dialogues that get broken down phrase by phrase, plus transcripts, flashcards and word banks. For a smaller language like Norwegian, the sheer quantity of structured listening is hard to match. Subscription-based with frequent discounting. The same complaints apply as to its sister sites — a disorganised catalogue and a progression that runs out somewhere around B1.
Audio-only spaced-recall courses that drill speaking from lesson one.
CoursesApps Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B1
speakinglisteningpronunciation
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Thirty-minute audio lessons force you to produce sentences out loud before you see anything written, which builds unusually good accent and recall. Subscriptions run about $15–21/month (all-access covers 50+ languages), and older courses are often available through public libraries. It is slow and vocabulary-light by design, so pair it with reading — but for commute or walking time it is the best use of otherwise dead hours.
Self-study course books with audio for 30+ languages, beginner to advanced.
BooksCourses Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B2
readinggrammarvocabularylistening
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The 'Complete' books are proper structured courses with dialogues, graded exercises and downloadable audio, and the range covers languages no app touches. Quality varies noticeably by title and author, so check reviews for your specific language before buying rather than trusting the series name. Their graded readers and 'Script Hacking' alphabet guides are also worth knowing about for non-Latin scripts.
Learn Norwegian through one continuous story rather than disconnected dialogues.
BooksCourses Paid BeginnerIntermediate A1–B1
readinggrammarvocabularypronunciation
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Skapago's course teaches through a single narrative — a boy and a talking figure called Nils — instead of the usual unrelated set-piece conversations, which makes the vocabulary stick because it recurs in context. It is explicitly written for self-learners, with English explanations, so it works where På vei assumes a classroom. Free pronunciation videos accompany the paid books. The story-based approach divides people: if you want systematic grammar tables you will find it slow.