The Thinking Method

Also known as Language Transfer, thinking slow

Audio lessons that lead you by question to work out the language yourself, starting from what your own language already gives you.

The Thinking Method is the approach behind Language Transfer, a free, not-for-profit project Mihalis Eleftheriou launched in 2011. Every course is audio: Eleftheriou teaching one learner who has never studied the language, recorded unedited, with you expected to answer in the pauses. The project takes no advertising and is funded by donations.

Its organising idea is transfer — the observation that you already own most of the raw material. English speakers already have tens of thousands of Latinate words that are Spanish or Italian words with a different coat on; they already have the concepts of tense, mood and aspect, even if they have never named them. So the lessons rarely present anything. Instead they ask: you know 'possible', so what do you think 'possibility' is? And if -dad makes a noun, what happens to 'necessary'? The learner reasons it out, gets it slightly wrong, and the correction lands on a hypothesis they actually made.

Eleftheriou describes the technique as Socratic, and sometimes as 'thinking slow': the point is not to arrive at the answer fast but to build a model of the language robust enough to generate sentences you were never taught. Grammar is present throughout but almost never named — you learn what the subjunctive does long before anyone tells you it has a name.

There is also an explicitly political streak, which distinguishes it from the commercial audio courses. The project's framing is that conventional schooling teaches people they are bad at languages, that the material should be free, and that a learner reasoning independently is the point rather than a means to it.

The format will feel familiar to anyone who has used Michel Thomas courses — a teacher, a real beginner, no writing, no homework — though Language Transfer is an independent project with its own approach and its own catalogue.

How it works

  1. Listen with nothing in front of you and answer out loud in the pause before the student on the recording does.
  2. Pause whenever you need to; the point is reasoning it out, not keeping up.
  3. When you get something wrong, work out why before playing on — the mistake is where the lesson happens.
  4. Do not take notes or memorise vocabulary lists; the course rebuilds what you forget.
  5. Do a track or two a day rather than bingeing, so the constructions get some sleep between sessions.
  6. Follow the complete course with real input and conversation — you will finish with structure and very little vocabulary.

Origin Mihalis Eleftheriou, 2011 — Launched Language Transfer and developed the Thinking Method, a Socratic audio format distributed free and funded by donations.

Good for

  • Understanding how a language actually works in a couple of dozen hours
  • Learners who want reasons rather than rules to memorise
  • Spanish, Greek and Swahili in particular, where complete courses exist
  • Anyone who wants a serious course at zero cost

Trade-offs

  • It is a grammar engine with almost no fuel: you finish able to construct sentences and short of the words to put in them.
  • The catalogue is small and depends largely on one person — Complete Spanish, Greek and Swahili, an unfinished German, and introductions to Arabic, Turkish, Italian and French.
  • Audio only, so no reading, writing or script work at all.
  • The reasoning-first style suits people who enjoy analysis; learners who just want to absorb the language may find the questioning laborious.
  • The transfer premise leans on shared vocabulary and shared grammar concepts, so it delivers far less for languages distant from English.

Who advocates this

  • Created Language Transfer and its Thinking Method, and records every course himself.

Resources that use this

Language Transfer

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